Kitulo National Park

Kitulo National Par : The Kitulo Plateau is affectionately known among the locals as “Bustani ya Mungu” – God’s Garden. This name accurately describes the breathtaking beauty of this serene wilderness. The plateau, located in Tanzania‘s cool southern highlands, provides a stunning display of wildflowers and vibrant colours every year between December and April. The Kitulo Plateau National Park, which spans 413 km² and was established in 2005, is renowned for its stunning floral displays.

At an elevation of 2,600 metres, this park is nestled between the rugged peaks of the Kipengere, Poroto, and Livingstone Mountains. The plateau’s well-drained volcanic soils support Tanzania’s most extensive and diverse montane grasslands, which are a haven for botanists and nature enthusiasts. Kitulo Park is known as the “Serengeti of Flowers” due to the abundance of wildflowers that cover the landscape, creating a floral paradise. Flowers range from orchids to daisies, with over 350 plant species recorded, 45 of which are terrestrial orchids.

Fauna and biodiversity

Although Kitulo is best known for its flora, the park also supports a diverse range of fauna. During the flowering season, the gentle slopes and rolling valleys are literally covered in a sea of colour. Orchids and other wildflowers entice visitors from all over the globe. In 2005, a new species of monkey, the Kipunji, was discovered in the park’s western forests, increasing Kitulo’s biological importance.

Mountain reedbuck, eland, zebra, and small antelope populations are among the animal species present. However, Kitulo is more than just flowers and mammals; it is also a birdwatcher’s dream. The park is home to rare and endemic bird species such as Denham’s bustard, endangered blue martin, mountain marsh widow, Njombe cisticola, and Kipengere granivore. Furthermore, the plateau is an important stopover for intercontinental migratory birds like the great white stork, which rests here on its way to Europe. The park also has endemic species of butterflies, chameleons, lizards, and frogs, which add to its unique biodiversity.

Best time to visit Kitulo National Park.

The best time to visit Kitulo National Park in all its floral glory is between November and April, when the wildflowers are in bloom. From December to April, the park is alive with vibrant colours and flowers, creating one of nature’s most beautiful spectacles. Those who want to experience Kitulo at its peak should plan their visit between September and November, when the flowers begin to bloom. From June to August, the park is frequently shrouded in fog, which reduces visibility. Despite this, the beauty of Kitulo can be enjoyed all year, particularly by those seeking tranquillity.

Activities at Kitulo National Park

Kitulo National Park provides a variety of activities that will appeal to both adventurers and nature lovers. Some of the activities to enjoy are:

Walking safaris

Walking through Kitulo’s grasslands is one of the best ways to experience the area. This enables visitors to completely immerse themselves in the vibrant natural environment. Walking safaris are a must-do experience due to the beauty of the wildflowers, as well as the opportunity to see birds and other small wildlife.

Hikes and Climbing:

Kitulo is endowed with exceptional hiking trails, which lead to spectacular waterfalls and provide breathtaking views of Lake Nyasa and Matema Beach. For experienced hikers, the nearby mountains provide exciting climbing opportunities. A half-day walk through the Livingstone Mountains from Kitulo leads to Matema Beach on Lake Nyasa, where visitors can enjoy a rewarding trek with breathtaking scenery.

Bird Watching:

Kitulo National Park is a bird watcher’s paradise, with over 350 different bird species. Whether you are an experienced birdwatcher or simply curious, bird watching in Kitulo is an unforgettable experience. The rare and endemic species that live here will entice bird enthusiasts.

Wildflower viewing:

Kitulo’s main attraction is, of course, its breathtaking wildflowers. Visitors can spend hours wandering through the meadows and valleys, admiring the kaleidoscope of colours produced by thousands of flowers in full bloom. The plateau’s well-drained volcanic soils support a diverse flora, including Aster transgenesis and Kniphofia grantii.

How to Get To Kitulo National Park

Kitulo National Park is accessible by road from Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, and other major Tanzanian cities. The most common route is to drive from Dar es Salaam to Mbeya, which is approximately 750 kilometres away, and then take the A104 road to Chimala, a small town 78 kilometres away. From there, visitors take a gravel road to Matamba (42 km), passing through the tight and steep bends of the famous “Hamsini na Saba” or Fifty-Seven Hairpin Bends, a well-known and difficult section of the road. The park gate is located in Matamba, where public camping is also available. An alternate route is via Isyonje on the Mbeya-Tukuyu road.

Those who prefer to fly can take regular flights to Mbeya, from which ground transportation to Kitulo can be arranged. The park is about 90 kilometres (55 miles) from Songwe Airport, which serves the area.

Accommodation in and around the Kitulo National Park

Although there are no hotels or lodges within the park, visitors can find comfortable lodging in neighbouring towns such as Mbeya, Matamba, and Njombe. For those seeking a more immersive experience, public and special campsites are available within the park, including:

Mwakipembo Public Campsite:

Located near the park’s entrance, this campsite provides basic amenities such as a campfire, flush toilets, showers, and plenty of camping space. There are no reservations required for public campsites.

Maua Special Campsite:

For those seeking a more private and exclusive camping experience, Maua Special Campsite provides a peaceful and secluded setting in the heart of the park. Advance reservations are required.

Outside of the park, nearby accommodations include:

Accommodation options in Matamba include Zebra Guest House, God’s Garden Hotel, Eden Motel, Mbeya Forest Hill Motel, and Mbeya Paradise Inn.

These lodges and hotels provide comfortable accommodations for visitors who want to stay near the park and explore the surrounding area.

Climate and weather at Kitulo National Park

Kitulo National Park’s climate is largely temperate, influenced by its high elevation and proximity to Lake Nyasa. Between December and April, daytime temperatures range from 14.5°C to 18°C, while nighttime temperatures drop to 7°C to 8°C. Temperatures can drop to 0.5°C between June and August, with frosts occurring during this time. The park receives an average annual rainfall of 1,600 mm, with the rainy season lasting from October to May.

Safari Ideas and How Salt Holidays Can Benefit You

Kitulo National Park is a welcome change from Tanzania’s typical safari destinations, which focus on large animals. This peaceful park, with its flower-filled grasslands and mountainous landscapes, is an excellent addition to any safari itinerary. Whether you are an adventurous traveler or a nature lover, Salt Holidays can assist you in creating a customised safari experience that includes Kitulo. The park is just south of Ruaha National Park, making it an ideal stopover for those travelling the southern circuit of Tanzania’s national parks. Furthermore, its proximity to Mbeya Airport makes it ideal for those arriving by air.

Salt Holidays specialises in creating unforgettable safari experiences that highlight the best of Tanzania’s wildlife, landscapes, and unique destinations, such as Kitulo National Park. Whether you’re travelling alone, with family, or in a group, we’ll tailor your trip to your preferences, allowing you to enjoy the peace and beauty of God’s Garden.

Other attractions in Kitulo National Park

Visitors can explore a variety of natural attractions within the park, including:

Nhumbe valley:

This valley, known as the park’s “jewel,” is dotted with small streams, cascading waterfalls, and juniper forests. The Nhumbe River, a major tributary of the great Ruaha River, originates here.

Nhumbe falls:

This 100-meter waterfall is located about 20 kilometres from Mwakipembo Gate and is accessible via a short walk. Visitors can take in the breathtaking views and cool off in the waterfall’s spray.

Mwakipembo falls:

This small 8-meter waterfall is located along the road that leads to the Nhumbe Valley and is surrounded by orchid flowers and other beautiful plants.
Guided nature walks, camping, and wildlife viewing safaris are also available for those looking for a more in-depth experience, giving them plenty of opportunities to appreciate Kitulo’s natural beauty.

Travellers who explore Kitulo National Park with Salt Holidays can enjoy an extraordinary Tanzanian safari filled with flowers, birds, and natural beauty, all in a serene and welcoming environment away from the usual tourist trail.